How to use this table
- The act is the law. It sets out the duties and the offences.
- The regulator enforces it and publishes the plain-language guides.
- The official source column is where the current text lives. Printed compilations, like Ontario's Green Book and its cousins, go stale the day an amendment lands, so always confirm against the online source.
Jurisdiction by jurisdiction
| Jurisdiction | Core law | Regulator | Official source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal (banks, telecoms, interprovincial transport and other federally regulated work) | Canada Labour Code, Part II | Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada | Labour Program, Employment and Social Development Canada |
| Ontario | Occupational Health and Safety Act plus O. Reg. 213/91 for construction (the Green Book) | Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development | Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development |
| British Columbia | Workers Compensation Act and the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation | WorkSafeBC | WorkSafeBC |
| Alberta | Occupational Health and Safety Act and the OHS Code | Alberta Occupational Health and Safety | Alberta Occupational Health and Safety |
| Saskatchewan | The Saskatchewan Employment Act, Part III, and the OHS Regulations | WorkSafe Saskatchewan | WorkSafe Saskatchewan |
| Manitoba | The Workplace Safety and Health Act and Regulation | SAFE Work Manitoba | SAFE Work Manitoba |
| Quebec | Act respecting occupational health and safety and the Safety Code for the construction industry | CNESST | CNESST |
| New Brunswick | Occupational Health and Safety Act | WorkSafeNB | WorkSafeNB |
| Nova Scotia | Occupational Health and Safety Act | Department of Labour, Skills and Immigration | Department of Labour, Skills and Immigration |
| Prince Edward Island | Occupational Health and Safety Act | Workers Compensation Board of PEI | Workers Compensation Board of PEI |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | Occupational Health and Safety Act and Regulations | WorkplaceNL | WorkplaceNL |
| Yukon | Occupational Health and Safety Act | Yukon Workers' Safety and Compensation Board | Yukon Workers' Safety and Compensation Board |
| Northwest Territories | Safety Act | Workers' Safety and Compensation Commission (WSCC) | Workers' Safety and Compensation Commission (WSCC) |
| Nunavut | Safety Act | Workers' Safety and Compensation Commission (WSCC) | Workers' Safety and Compensation Commission (WSCC) |
Working across a border
Registration with the destination province's workers compensation board is generally required before working there. Safety training certificates do not automatically transfer between provinces. Check the destination regulator, the table's link, before mobilizing.
Working in Ontario? See the deep page on Ontario construction safety law for the Green Book in detail.
Ready when an inspector asks
Blue Crane files safety records, certs and sign-offs to the worksite they belong to, whichever province the site is in. Free for 30 days, no card.
FAQ
Is there one safety code for all of Canada?
No. Each province and territory writes and enforces its own occupational health and safety law, and federally regulated industries follow the Canada Labour Code instead. The table above names each one and links the official source.
What is Ontario's Green Book called in other provinces?
The Green Book is an Ontario nickname for its printed OHSA compilation. Other provinces publish their own acts, codes and regulations under their own names; the table above is the equivalent list, jurisdiction by jurisdiction.
For more on job site safety, visit the safety hub.